Psychological Effects of Marijuana Essay Example For Students

Psychological Effects of Marijuana Essay Marijuana tends to be disassociated with the conventional spectrum of drugs in today’s society. Certainly we can agree that cocaine, ecstasy, and heroine are drugs and thus highly addictive and dangerous. But can marijuana be mentioned in the same breath as these drugs? It is not my point nor belief to disagree that marijuana is a drug that can be addictive. I place strong emphasis however on the fact that physical dependency is not nearly as common as psychological dependency among marijuana users. As I attempt to present the psychological effects of marijuana, we must first consider the concept of being psychologically dependant. When you are dependant upon something, you are not necessarily unable to do without it. Rather, you begin to rely on it. That is not to say that dependency is not addiction because I do believe dependency is a form of addiction. However, marijuana does not cause the same physical withdrawal symptoms as with drugs that are considered addictive. Drugs, such as crack and heroine require extreme measures to break the body’s dependency or addiction. This is the conventional understanding of what constitutes an addiction to a drug. Given the information that marijuana use lacks the ability for the body to develop a physical addiction in the vast majority of individuals, the concept of psychological addiction (dependency) becomes clearer. Anything psychological is understood to relate specifically to the mind and thinking. But this doesn’t necessarily mean that psychological dependency is a set of thought processes or is even thought about at all. In fact I feel that this dependency is mostly subconscious and not a set of thought processes. â€Å"Marijuana, then, produces a psychic dependency in the user which impels him to the continued and frequent use of that specific drug – a dependency that is similar in important respects to actual physical addiction† (Goode, 1970, p.105). It is important to understand why someone uses marijuana and why he or she would use it in the first place. â€Å"Millions of Americans have tried marijuana, but most are not regular users. In 1996, 68.6 million people—32%of the U.S. population over 12 years—had tried marijuana or hashish at least once in their lifetime, but only 5% were current users† (Unknown, Nov. 18, p. 6). There are several reasons why an individual would begin using marijuana and in some cases develop a dependency. One of the reasons why a user would develop a dependency is due to peer pressure â€Å"Nearly all human activities at least indirectly involve other people, and being introduced to marijuana offers no exception to this rule; in fact, marijuana use in general is exquisitely a group phenomenon† (Unknown, Nov.18). Could it be that the transition from non user to user is a result of the comfort in belonging to a group? Or is it more peer pressure than anything else? I feel tha t the decision to try it for the first time is directly affected by the way you feel about your peers and your connotations of the drug itself. If your circle of marijuana users are people that you respect and think highly of, then you’re a lot more likely to try it than if you looked down upon everyone you know who tried it or uses it. Once the marijuana is used for the first time a sense of openness to the drug is developed. The user then fails to realize any consequence in using it in moderation. The next thing happening is that user begins to substitute normally enjoyable occasions such as parties, as a reason to smoke and enhance the pleasure. Now the want for that enhancement becomes not so moderate. Pleasure might be the most obvious and common factor that creates a dependency on the drug for a user. Everyone is in search of pleasure and enjoyment. This is not to say that no one is ever happy and only the use of a drug will do it. The point is that using marijuana beco mes an alternate pleasure and it is this alternative to the everyday concept of pleasure that builds a dependency. You begin to depend on it when you have a problem. You use it to escape the worries of reality. Marijuana becomes that quick solution to the problem that everyone craves for. We do not want to worry about the long term, we want a quick fix and it is this that creates dependency. .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .postImageUrl , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:hover , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:visited , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:active { border:0!important; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:active , .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0 .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12865f2ab883e223ac6dafcddc6893a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Problem – Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Sample EssayThe following is an interview with a marijuana user: 2.) How often do you smoke marijuana?-â€Å" I usually smoke marijuana at least twice a day†3.) How long have you been smoking marijuana?-â€Å" I’ve been smoking for about four – five years†-â€Å" I began smoking because I was born with my life. I was also going through some very emotional times because of the death of a parent†5.) Do you feel that marijuana helped you through those times?-â€Å" I mean, yeah, because it always made me happy when I was feeling like *censored*†6.) Were your friends smoking it at the time?-â€Å" most of my friends were smoking it at the time†7.) Did they turn you on to it? Also, did they ever pressure you to try it?-â€Å" Ummm, they didn’t really pressure me. I wanted to try it for my self to see what it was like. 8.) Was it enjoyable when you first started using it?-â€Å" The first time I smoked I had a great time†¦I laughed a lot. I went to a school dance and it was lots of fun†9.) Do you think you would’ve had just as much fun if you were sober?-â€Å" I don’t think I would’ve even danced†-â€Å" cause it makes things more enjoyable†-â€Å" because I get to see things from a different perspective†¦although I am quite focused. It also helps me relax†12.) Do you think you can stop anytime you want to?-â€Å" I believe I can stop smoking if certain circumstances arose, but otherwise I wouldn’t†-â€Å" I don’t know†¦. maybe if I knew that I had to take a drug test for some reason†¦or other circumstances arose that wouldn’t affect my future†14.) So you could stop whenever you wanted to?-â€Å" yes, I think any one can quit, it just takes will power and support†15.) Do you have any inte ntion of quitting? Why or why not-â€Å" No, I don’t. It’s fun. It makes a bad day better without making the next day worse. I feel I function properly when I’m high†16.) Do you think there is any reason why you should stop? Why or why not?-â€Å" at the moment I don’t think there any reasons why I should quit, but maybe later in life when responsibilities build, such as having children, that would be reason to quit. Or maybe even job responsibilities†17.) Now, you said that you could stop through will power and support. Could you stop with will power alone?-â€Å" yeah, I know I could quit on my own†18.) One final question for you. Do you think that you depend on marijuana in any circumstance or can you stop tomorrow and never be faced with a desire to do it again?-â€Å" no, I really don’t think I depend on it , I mean I can think of some many situations that would make me want but I could do with out it†Even though my interviewee may not admit to himself or to me, it is obvious through my interview that he or she has a psychological dependency. Quite frankly the individual is denial. The reason he or she started was because of emotional stress and marijuana was used as a crutch. It was that quick fix that I spoke about earlier. A simple and quite temporary solution to serious problems. The individual’s use of the drug as means of pleasure is clearly evident. I asked why he or she continued and it was like I programmed the individual to say the right thing, â€Å"†¦it makes everything more enjoyable†(anonymous, Nov. 19,p.5). In conclusion to my research I feel I satisfied my thesis that marijuana does create a physical dependency among people who abuse it. And like any other drug abuse it leads to addiction. Bibliography:ReferenceDebner, C. (1985). CHEMICAL dependency. St. Paul, Minnesota: Greenhaven Press. .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .postImageUrl , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:hover , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:visited , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:active { border:0!important; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:active , .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8 .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71f1db3adbaa84fbf1af66fbb5d28bc8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Religions Spread Through Conquest (2421 words) EssayGoode, E. (1970). THE marijuana users. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Anonymous. PERSONAL interview. 19 Nov. 2000. Unknown Author. CHAPTER 3: first, do no harm: consequences of marijuana use andabuse. http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/marimed/ch3.html. (Nov. 18,2000).

Contextual Study Questions Essay Example For Students

Contextual Study Questions Essay Who is the Artist? What kind of Artist are they? Where do they live and work? The artist of the image is Andy Warhol, and is most notable for his works in the Pop Art movement; he lived from 1928 to 1987 and spent the majority of his life in New York City. What is the piece of work? The piece of work in question is an illustration of a variety of beauty products in monochrome with multicultural rectangles spread around the page, all atop a black background. When was it made? Does it have a title? The image was made in 1956, and while having no official title, was an illustration for Harpers Bazaar. What do you think might have inspired the artist? What might the piece be about? The most likely source of inspiration for this piece was from fashion in general as the piece was centered around beauty products, furthermore, as the piece was designated for Harpers Bazaar, which is a fashion magazine, which also brings up the possibility that Andy Warhol was simply told to illustrate the piece by the company. This also ties into what the image is about as it too can most likely credited to Andy Warhol being commissioned to do an illustration for Harpers Bazaar, of which the piece is centered about. What materials and processes have been used? From the image, it appears to be made from pencil or graphite with a transparent material of sorts over the illustrations before being printed together on one layer as it was designated for a magazine. Can you describe the use of color? The use of color throughout the piece is conservative as it is only used on the multicultural transparent rectangles that are spread throughout the piece.

How to Apply Scholarship For Sale

How to Apply Scholarship For SaleMany students are searching for ways to apply scholarship samples and this could be a good thing. This is because they could use the information they have learned from the sample essays to help them. Most students love to learn and they would love to use the information from these papers to make themselves better in class. This is why you will need to follow some guidelines when you are searching for scholarships online.The first thing you should do when you are searching online is to try to get all of the information you can. You should research any scholarship that you may be interested in by doing this. This can take a lot of time so you should make sure that you spend the time to do it.Now that you have done your research, you need to decide which scholarship you are going to apply for. Many times this can be a bit challenging but you can do this because you want to go to college and you want to be able to become a better student.You will need to determine the type of scholarship that you are applying for. There are many types of scholarships to choose from and you can take the time to find out the best one for you. Make sure that you look at all of the options that you have available to you.After you have done all of this, you need to write a good essay. Many times people do not know how to write essays and they make mistakes in the paper. If you are unsure about the type of essay that you are going to write then you should read through a few different ones.You should make sure that you have used the information from the essay to your advantage. If you have written a good scholarship sample then you should have done your homework in the essay. You should have found information that could help you.Now that you have gone through all of the information that you needed to do, you should be ready to start the search online. The next step will be to search for scholarships that you are interested in.

Sharecropping Essays - Crops, Land Tenure, Landowners,

Sharecropping Sharecropping Sharecropping appeared in the Southeastern United States, including Appalachia, after the Civil War as a way to continue post-slavery white supremacy over African Americans, but it ultimately included poor whites as well. It was a way to avoid the now illegal possession of slaves while at the same time keeping workers for labor in a subordinate manner. Although former slaves and their descendants composed the majority of sharecroppers, the poor whites joined the blacks in their struggles against the landowners by the end of the sharecropping era. Sharecropping by definition is the working of a piece of land by a tenant in exchange for a portion, usually half, of the crops or the revenue that they bring in for the landowner. In return for the work on the land, the landowners supply the tenants and their families with living accommodations, seeds and fertilizer, tools, and food that can be bought in a commissary, charging fairly high interest rates to the tenants. These rates create an environment of debt and poverty that the sharecroppers have trouble escaping from. When they receive their portion of the money from the crops, the debts that they have procured comes out of their half of the money. Often this leaves the sharecropper with virtually nothing. Between the debt and the hard working conditions, a second form of slavery is created. It was not slavery with a person literally being owned but one of holding a person because they have no choice to go elsewhere. The landowners were the dominant persons in society while the workers were still on the lowest rung of the social ladder. Although we no longer have sharecropping today, many of the issues surrounding sharecropping still exist (racism, poverty amongst African American, etc.). We (Americans) continue to battle these problems and seek solutions but it seems that these problems aren't something people in today's society want to face. It is much easier to pretend they don't exist. I might not see a resolution in my lifetime but is may become my children's dilemma to solve. History Essays

Berth and Birth Commonly Confused Words

Berth and Birth Commonly Confused Words The noun berth refers to a place to sleep (usually on a train or ship), a place for a boat to moor, or a persons place or position on a team. As a verb, berth means to bring something (usually a ship) into a place where it can stay. The noun birth refers to the arrival of a baby (that is, the emergence of an infant from its mothers body) or to the beginning of something. As a verb, birth means to be born or to give rise to something. Examples At night, the seats pulled together to form the lower berth. The upper swung down on hinges from the wall. The upper berth contained the blankets, linens, mattresses, and pillows for both beds.(Rudolph L. Daniels, Trains Across the Continent: North American Railroad History. Indiana University Press, 2000)When a ship arrives at the port, the planners must decide where to berth the ship for the unloading and loading of containers.[Curt Siodmak] found an assignment at Paramount Pictures rewriting the script for a Dorothy Lamour sarong saga. He then found a berth at Universal Pictures, which specialized in horror movies.(Lee Server, Encyclopedia of Pulp Fiction Writers. Facts on File, 2002)An outdooring is the first African rite of passage. It always begins at dawn, eight days after the childs birth, and gives family and friends a chance to see and welcome the newest soul.(Maya Angelou, All Gods Children Need Traveling Shoes. Random House, 1986)The fact is that women can grow and birth a child independently of the father. Sadly, an increasing number of women in our modern societies are compelled to do exactly that.(Aviva Jill Romm, The Natural Pregnancy Book. Celestial Arts, 2011) Idiom Alert: "Give (Someone or Something) a Wide Berth" [This idiom means] to keep well away from or avoid (someone or something): I always give the park a wide berth when Im out at night. [A nautical idiom―a berth is the amount of space necessary for a sailing ship to maneuver safely.](Elizabeth McLaren Kirkpatrick and C.M. Schwarz, The Wordsworth Dictionary of Idioms. Wordsworth Editions, 1993)If Vito was impressed by his new schools academics, he gave a wide berth to its extracurricular activities and is notably absent from his sophomore and junior yearbooks.(Michael Schiavi, Celluloid Activist: The Life and Times of Vito Russo. University of Wisconsin Press, 2011) Practice Exercises (a) In the history of invention a long time almost invariably elapses between the ____ of an idea and its realization in practice.(H. W. Dickinson and Arthur Titley, Richard Trevithick: The Engineer and the Man, 1934)(b) Give a wide _____ to nesting birds, animals with young, and wildlife that is using a water source. Feel free to watch these wild inhabitants of the desert, but do so at a respectful distance so that your presence does not disturb them.(Erik Molvar and Tamara Martin, Hiking Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks, 2nd ed. Globe Pequot, 2005)(c) McDowell helped me walk back to the ships sick bay, a small _____ walled in with panels of strong canvas.(Paul Dowswell, Powder Monkey: Adventures of a Young Sailor. Bloomsbury, 2005) Answers to Practice Exercises (a) In the history of invention a long time almost invariably elapses between the  birth  of an idea and its realization in practice.(H. W. Dickinson and Arthur Titley,  Richard Trevithick: The Engineer and the Man, 1934)(b) Give a wide  berth  to nesting birds, animals with young, and wildlife that is using a water source. Feel free to watch these wild inhabitants of the desert, but do so at a respectful distance so that your presence does not disturb them.(Erik Molvar and Tamara Martin,  Hiking Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks, 2nd ed. Globe Pequot, 2005)(c) McDowell helped me walk back to the ships sick bay, a small  berth  walled in with panels of strong canvas.(Paul Dowswell,  Powder Monkey: Adventures of a Young Sailor. Bloomsbury, 2005)

Business Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business - Personal Statement Example ven in cities, people have entrepreneurial ideas and may have finances for establishing businesses but organizing resources into a sustainable organization is a challenge. Human resource management is the most significant of the challenge as most organizations lack skills on essential aspects of the management branch. Understanding the need for effectiveness in recruitment, selection, training, development, and retention of employees, for overcoming these challenges, has therefore influenced my interest in human resource management for competence that I can use in my business and to help other organizations. Interaction with one of my cousins is another motivation into business school. His life demonstrates success, not only in his career, but also in his social and political initiatives. He has been able to attract and retain high profile friends, who are also an asset during his moments of need. In addition, he easily influences people around him into his development initiatives an d he attributes the potentials to his competence in management. My passion in business has existed since my childhood. I admired business people and as a child, would simulate running a shop, and even befriended a shop owner for an experience of occasionally helping in his shop. This modeled my academic interest and I was biased towards business education and mathematics. I maintained focus in the two subjects and excelled in them, a factor that develops my confidence into business school because of significant background information. My career and academic goals also support my choice for a course in business school. I plan to establish and run a Human Resource Management Consultancy firm and to be a part time lecturer in the same field, and a human resource management course will establish a basis for my future academic pursuits into the goals. Social entrepreneurship is my other objective that has influenced my desire to join business school. My experience with my family and with

Product and Service Design Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Product and Service Design - Research Paper Example Limitations of the review can be summarized in the following manner; The researcher is reviewing only chapter 4 but through reading of all the chapters is needed in order to provide comprehensive review of the book. Lack of knowledge about all the aspects covered by William J Stevenson might encourage the researcher to take subjective view while reviewing the book. The researcher is reviewing the 11 Edition (Global Edition) of â€Å"Operations Management† written by William J Stevenson while Chapter number 4 named as â€Å"Product and Service Design† is the topic of discussion in the review. In this chapter, Stevenson (2011) has penned down topics like definition of product design, why companies go for product design, human aspects, cultural aspects, environment sustainability factors, design considerations, different phases of design and production and service design. Before going to the main discussion, let us try to understand credential William J Stevenson who is th e author of the book. Name of the Author and Publisher Dr. Stevenson or William J Stevenson wrote the book â€Å"Operations Management† which was published by McGraw-Hill Education. McGraw-Hill Education is not only the publisher of the book but also they hold distribution right of the book. Dr. Stevenson is an associate professor of Decision Sciences in the College of Business at Rochester Institute of Technology (Stevenson, 2011). The author has years of teaching experience in the field of production/operations management, quality concepts, management science and quality applications and Dr. Stevenson wrote many articles in the field of Management Science and Decision Sciences (Stevenson, 2011). Dr. Stevenson earned M.B.A and PhD in the field of production/operations management from University of Syracuse. It is evident from such descriptions that there might be argument regarding the content of the book written by Dr. Stevenson but there should not be any argument exists r egarding academic qualification of Dr. Stevenson. Objectives and Targeted Audience Every book is written taking into consideration of the requirements of target audience. Simple fact is that every book has its own target audience and success of the book is being considered whether the book meets the expectation of its target reader or not? Now, the question is that what is the objective of the book â€Å"Operations Management† written by William J Stevenson? Another important thing is that who are the target audience for the book? Well, to be honest, the book has been primarily written for college students and university students who want to know about product and service design process. In the first place, the book can be considered as the rudiments of product & service designing process but cannot be considered as scholarly source that can be reviewed and criticized by other academic scholars and industry experts (Stevenson, 2011). According to writer of this review, the bo ok has been written for teaching purpose and focus of the book is not to develop a